Symptoms of Gynecologic Cancers

Symptoms

It is important to pay attention to your body and know what is normal for you, so you can recognize the warning signs or symptoms of gynecologic cancer (cervical, ovarian, uterine, vaginal, and vulvar cancers).

Signs and symptoms are not the same for everyone, and each gynecologic cancer has its own signs and symptoms.

Common symptoms of gynecologic cancers

• Abnormal vaginal bleeding or discharge is common for all gynecologic cancers except vulvar cancer.
• Feeling full too quickly or difficulty eating, bloating, and abdominal or back pain are common for ovarian cancer.
• Pelvic pain or pressure is common for ovarian and uterine cancers.
• More frequent or urgent need to urinate and/or constipation are common for ovarian and vaginal cancers.
• Itching, burning, pain, or tenderness of the vulva, and changes in vulva color or skin, such as a rash, sores, or warts, are found only in vulvar cancer.

Knowledge Is Power: Gynecologic Cancer Symptoms

This short animated video encourages women to learn the symptoms of gynecologic cancers.

When to talk to your doctor

If you have vaginal bleeding that is unusual for you, talk to a doctor right away. Any vaginal bleeding after menopause needs to be reported to your doctor. If you have not yet gone through menopause but notice that your periods are heavier, last longer than normal for you, or if you're having unusual bleeding between periods, talk to your doctor.

You should also see a doctor if you have any other warning signs that last for 2 weeks or longer and are not normal for you. Symptoms may be caused by something other than cancer, but the only way to know is to see a doctor.