About Vessel Sanitation Program

Key points

  • Traveling on cruise ships exposes people to new environments and high volumes of people, including other travelers.
  • This exposure can create the risk for illness from contaminated food, or water or, more commonly, through person-to-person contact.
  • CDC helps the cruise ship industry prevent and control public health issues on cruise ships.
VSP inspector testing a sample of pool water.

Information for passengers

CDC's Vessel Sanitation Program (VSP)A helps the cruise industry prevent and control public health issues. We also provide information for passengers:

Did you know?‎

In 2022, approximately 12.5 million passengers embarked from North American ports for their cruise vacation1. Traveling on cruise ships exposes people to new environments and high volumes of people, including other travelers. This exposure can create the risk for illness from contaminated food or water or, more commonly, through person-to-person contact.

How we help prevent and control illnesses

Sick people can spread gastrointestinal illnesses to others through food and water and by touching handrails, elevator buttons, shared utensils, and other people. Other public health issues on cruise ships can include controlling Legionella, managing pests and insects, and ensuring clean air and water.

VSP helps the cruise industry prevent and control the spread of illnesses by:

CDC also tracks other issues on cruise ships. Learn more about other common health concerns during cruise travel and what you can do to prevent illness.

Contact us

Media inquiries: Email our media team.

Public inquiries: Visit CDC-INFO or call (800) 323-2132.

Mailing address: Vessel Sanitation Program, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 4770 Buford Highway, S106-6, Atlanta, GA 30341

What you can do

Learn more about how VSP is addressing illness.

Get travel advice for specific destinations.

Resources

Inspection scores for specific ships

Outbreak information for specific ships

Tips for healthy cruising

  1. VSP operates under the authority of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. Section 264 Quarantine and Inspection Regulations to Control Communicable Diseases). Cruise ships under VSP jurisdiction carry 13 or more passengers and have a foreign itinerary with U.S. ports.
  1. Cruise Lines International Association