Racial/Ethnic and Geographic Variations In Long-Term Survival Among Medicare Beneficiaries After Acute Ischemic Stroke

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Figure 1.
Adjusted 5-year survival after acute ischemic stroke among Medicare fee-for-service beneficiaries, Medicare cohort 2008–2017. Map A shows the adjusted 5-year survival after acute ischemic stroke among all Medicare fee-for-service beneficiaries. Map B shows the adjusted 5-year survival among women, and Map C shows the adjusted 5-year survival among men.

Adjusted 5-year survival after acute ischemic stroke among Medicare fee-for-service beneficiaries, Medicare cohort 2008–2017. Map A shows the adjusted 5-year survival after acute ischemic stroke among all Medicare fee-for-service beneficiaries. Map B shows the adjusted 5-year survival among women, and Map C shows the adjusted 5-year survival among men.

State	Adjusted 5-Year Survival, %
	Overall	Men	Women
Alabama	40.8	40.5	41.1
Alaska	43.4	45.2	41.9
Arizona	45.5	45.1	45.9
Arkansas	40.8	41.1	40.6
California	44.8	45.1	44.7
Colorado	44.2	44.7	43.9
Connecticut	44.6	44.5	44.7
Delaware	44.7	44.8	44.7
District of Columbia	42.3	39.6	43.3
Florida	44.6	44.8	44.5
Georgia	42.4	42.7	42.3
Hawaii	40.5	38.8	41.8
Idaho	43.1	43.2	43.2
Illinois	45.5	45.4	45.6
Indiana	44.2	44.1	44.4
Iowa	47.3	47.2	47.5
Kansas	45.3	45.1	45.5
Kentucky	42.7	41.8	43.5
Louisiana	42.6	43.3	42.1
Maine	45.8	45.8	46.0
Maryland	44.5	44.3	44.8
Massachusetts	45.2	44.9	45.5
Michigan	45.3	45.0	45.5
Minnesota	47.4	47.5	47.4
Mississippi	42.1	41.9	42.2
Missouri	44.4	44.8	44.2
Montana	46.6	47.2	46.1
Nebraska	46.1	45.4	46.7
Nevada	42.3	42.2	42.5
New Hampshire	46.6	47.5	46.0
New Jersey	44.2	44.2	44.4
New Mexico	41.3	41.8	40.9
New York	44.5	45.1	44.1
North Carolina	42.4	42.5	42.4
North Dakota	49.1	50.0	48.3
Ohio	44.0	44.2	43.9
Oklahoma	42.4	43.1	42.0
Oregon	44.1	44.6	43.8
Pennsylvania	44.0	43.9	44.1
Rhode Island	42.6	42.9	42.5
South Carolina	43.2	43.6	43.1
South Dakota	48.6	49.0	48.4
Tennessee	42.0	41.6	42.3
Texas	43.2	43.4	43.1
Utah	42.3	42.3	42.3
Vermont	45.0	45.5	44.7
Virginia	43.3	43.5	43.3
Washington	44.6	44.7	44.6
West Virginia	42.8	43.2	42.6
Wisconsin	45.8	46.5	45.5
Wyoming	45.0	44.9	45.1

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Figure 2.
Adjusted 5-year survival after acute ischemic stroke by race and Hispanic ethnicity among Medicare fee-for-service beneficiaries, Medicare cohort 2008–2017. Map A shows the adjusted 5-year survival after acute ischemic stroke among non-Hispanic White Medicare beneficiaries. Map B shows the adjusted 5-year survival among non-Hispanic Black beneficiaries. Map C shows the adjusted 5-year survival among Hispanic Medicare beneficiaries. Map D shows the adjusted 5-year survival among other (other non-Hispanic races) Medicare beneficiaries. Abbreviation: —, insufficient data.

Adjusted 5-year survival after acute ischemic stroke by race and Hispanic ethnicity among Medicare fee-for-service beneficiaries, Medicare cohort 2008–2017. Map A shows the adjusted 5-year survival after acute ischemic stroke among non-Hispanic White Medicare beneficiaries. Map B shows the adjusted 5-year survival among non-Hispanic Black beneficiaries. Map C shows the adjusted 5-year survival among Hispanic Medicare beneficiaries. Map D shows the adjusted 5-year survival among other (other non-Hispanic races) Medicare beneficiaries. Abbreviation: —, insufficient data.

State	Adjusted 5-year Survival by Race/Ethnicity
	Non-Hispanic White	Non-Hispanic Black	Hispanic	Other
Alabama	40.8	38.2	39.7	43.4
Alaska	44.3	40.9	—	42.8
Arizona	45.6	48.6	45.0	46.3
Arkansas	40.8	37.7	44.0	40.9
California	44.3	42.8	47.9	50.7
Colorado	44.6	43.8	40.6	44.3
Connecticut	44.7	42.6	45.6	47.1
Delaware	44.3	43.3	37.9	62.4
District of Columbia	39.7	40.2	42.9	47.2
Florida	44.8	42.4	44.3	51.1
Georgia	42.4	40.0	44.3	45.9
Hawaii	43.8	45.4	45.0	42.3
Idaho	43.5	—	42.9	33.9
Illinois	45.5	43.4	48.7	47.1
Indiana	44.2	42.3	46.2	50.1
Iowa	47.3	45.2	42.4	42.9
Kansas	45.5	41.0	46.0	43.1
Kentucky	42.6	42.4	52.2	44.1
Louisiana	43.0	38.8	46.6	48.6
Maine	45.9	—	—	49.5
Maryland	44.2	42.7	52.0	51.0
Massachusetts	45.0	47.8	49.3	52.1
Michigan	45.1	44.1	45.9	47.9
Minnesota	47.6	37.3	45.5	44.5
Mississippi	42.0	39.1	55.6	51.1
Missouri	44.6	40.0	38.2	44.8
Montana	46.8	—	—	46.5
Nebraska	46.3	38.3	46.7	40.9
Nevada	41.9	43.3	44.5	50.9
New Hampshire	46.7	—	—	43.4
New Jersey	44.1	42.5	47.6	50.2
New Mexico	41.4	40.3	42.9	45.1
New York	44.3	42.9	47.4	49.0
North Carolina	42.3	40.2	43.5	46.5
North Dakota	49.3	—	—	41.4
Ohio	43.9	42.8	45.1	47.1
Oklahoma	42.7	41.8	44.8	42.1
Oregon	44.2	41.1	41.3	47.2
Pennsylvania	44.1	40.4	46.6	46.3
Rhode Island	42.4	46.3	48.3	46.1
South Carolina	43.6	39.5	43.0	42.8
South Dakota	48.8	—	—	45.3
Tennessee	41.9	40.2	45.6	42.9
Texas	43.3	39.7	45.1	49.8
Utah	42.5	—	42.0	41.8
Vermont	45.0	—	—	—
Virginia	43.3	40.6	48.5	46.6
Washington	44.7	43.2	50.6	44.6
West Virginia	42.7	43.7	—	46.7
Wisconsin	45.9	41.5	48.9	49.5
Wyoming	45.2	—	47.2	34.3

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