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Association of Painful Musculoskeletal Conditions and Migraine Headache With Mental and Sleep Disorders Among Adults With Disabilities, Spain, 2007–2008

Group of conditionsAll, Prevalence (95% CI)Men, Prevalence (95% CI)Women, Prevalence (95% CI)P Valuea
Group 1: arthritis, osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and ankylosing spondylitis (rheumatic diseases)62.1 (61.3–62.8)38.1 (37.2–39.1)75.8 (74.9–76.5)<.001
Group 2: muscular dystrophy9.1 (8.7–9.5)8.6 (8.0–9.4)9.3 (8.8–9.9).21
Group 3: neck or back pain51.3 (50.5–52.0)41.2 (39.9–42.4)56.9 (56.0–57.9)<.001
Group 4: migraine or other headache23.4 (22.8–24.1)15.9 (15.0–16.8)27.7 (26.8–28.5)<.001
Painful musculoskeletal conditions (groups 1, 2, and 3) 66.9 (66.2–67.6)51.0 (50.1–52.0)76.1 (75.3–76.8)<.001
Overall prevalence (all groups) 77.0 (76.3–77.6)64.5 (63.3–65.7)84.0 (83.3–84.7)<.001

Abbreviation: CI, confidence interval.a Determined by χ2 test.

Figure. Prevalence of painful conditions in Spanish adults with disabilities, by group of conditions and by sex. National disability and dependence survey, Spain, 2007–2008. Differences between men and women were significant at P <.001 (determined by χ2 test) for all groups of conditions, except muscular dystrophy (P = .21). Abbreviation: CI, confidence interval.

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